Methanotrophic food webs as a carbon
recycling system in lakes under climate changes
Noboru Okuda (CER, Kyoto Univ.)
Recent studies suggest that freshwater ecosystems are the
primary source of atmospheric methane which is 25-times more effective than carbon
dioxide as a greenhouse gas. This estimation, however, could be biased because
methane emission from tropical lakes is still unknown. Methane oxidizing
bacteria (MOB) which assimilate dissolved methane aerobically or anaerobically
have great impacts on methane cycling in lake ecosystems. Methanotrophic food
webs (MFWs), in which methane-derived carbon is trophically transferred through
the MOB and embedded within a food web, function as a carbon recycling unit in
lake ecosystems. The understanding of controlling mechanisms for the MFWs
therefore will help us to estimate global methane flux with accuracy. In boreal
and temperate lakes, ecology, physiology and phylogeny of the MOB are well
studied, whereas there is limited knowledge on those in sub-tropical and
tropical lakes. Here we introduce our international collaborative research on
MFWs in Fei-Tsui Reservoir, Taipei, which is characteristic of both
sub-tropical and tropical lakes, depending on climate condition. Our aims are
1) to characterize community composition of MOB and examine their
spatio-temporal distribution, 2) to trace methane-derived carbon flows within
the lake food web, and 3) finally to project future methane flux in the
subtropical lake ecosystems under the ongoing global warming.
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